Former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is currently under investigation for alleged influence peddling connected to the Plus Ultra airline case, a matter that has garnered significant public attention. The Spanish High Court announced on Tuesday that Zapatero’s office in Madrid was among four locations searched as part of this ongoing investigation. The court has scheduled a hearing for Zapatero, where he is expected to testify on June 2.
This investigation revolves around the state bailout of Plus Ultra in 2021, when the airline received €53 million (approximately million) through the State Holding Company (SEPI) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The funding drew scrutiny as concerns were raised about the financial sustainability of Plus Ultra and its ownership links to Venezuelan businessmen associated with the government of Nicolás Maduro. This connection has led to questions regarding the transparency of the bailout process and the potential for political influence.
The case took a dramatic turn in late December 2022, as multiple arrests were made, including that of businessman Julio Martinez Martinez, commonly referred to as “Julito.” Martinez is considered crucial to unraveling the connections between Plus Ultra and Zapatero. Allegations suggest that Zapatero played a pivotal role in orchestrating the bailout and reportedly pressed the Ministry of Transport, then led by José Luis Ábalos, to endorse the rescue plan.
Further complicating matters is the role of Analisis Relevante, a company owned by Martinez, which allegedly received a commission that matches the amount Plus Ultra subsequently paid to Zapatero. Speculation has emerged, considering statements from Spanish businessman Víctor de Aldama, who claims Zapatero received €10 million (about million) in commissions.
As the court examines the details of the bailout, particularly the legitimacy of the approval process and any improper lobbying efforts, the case remains a politically charged issue. The Andalusian regional governor, Juanma Moreno, remarked to El Pais that the investigation of a former prime minister is unprecedented and could significantly impact the current government.
The conservative opposition, primarily the People’s Party, is leveraging this investigation to critique Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of the Socialist Workers’ Party, with the backdrop of other ongoing corruption investigations involving Sánchez’s inner circle. Throughout his tenure from 2004 to 2011, Zapatero has been a staunch ally of Sánchez, though he has faced opposition related to his business and political associations with Venezuela since leaving office. However, he has consistently denied any wrongdoing before parliamentary committees.
As the investigation unfolds, it reflects broader issues within Spanish politics concerning accountability and governance. The outcome not only has implications for Zapatero’s legacy but also poses significant political risks for the current administration.
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