In a significant political shift, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), led by Balendra Shah, a former civil engineer and hip-hop artist, has emerged victorious in Nepal’s parliamentary elections, claiming a commanding near two-thirds majority in the 275-member lower house. Official results released by the Election Commission indicate that the RSP secured 182 seats, comprising 125 directly elected representatives and another 57 through proportional representation. This election marks one of the most transformative moments in Nepal’s recent political history.

The RSP’s success is marked by a generational change, especially as more than 40% of the nearly 30 million Nepalis are under the age of 35. Shah, widely recognized by his nickname “Balen,” epitomizes the desire for substantial political reform among younger citizens. His election campaign resonated deeply with a populace weary of corruption and economic stagnation, factors that sparked widespread protests in September 2025. Initiated by the government’s controversial ban on social media, these protests galvanized citizens and called for change, ultimately leading to a youth-led uprising that resulted in over 77 fatalities.

Shah’s ascent to power also saw him defeating veteran politician Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, who previously served as prime minister multiple times and has been a dominant figure in Nepali politics. Notably, Shah’s victory over Oli symbolizes a shift in the political landscape, with the RSP positioning itself as a vehicle for modernization and a fresh start. Following the announcement, Oli extended his congratulations, wishing Shah a “smooth and successful” term.

The RSP, founded in the same year that Shah became Kathmandu’s first independent mayor, conducted a well-organized campaign bolstered by financial support from the Nepali diaspora, particularly in the United States. This connection underscores the significance of global Nepali communities in shaping the political dynamics back home.

Internationally, the election has been met with positive responses. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed optimism over the electoral outcome, labeling it a “proud moment” for Nepal’s democratic journey and committing to close cooperation with the incoming government.

In light of the electoral results, political parties must now submit names to fill the proportionally allocated seats before the parliamentary session can convene. The formation of a new government, including the appointment of a prime minister—a role that Shah is widely expected to undertake—will occur in the coming days, setting the stage for potential adjustments in Nepal’s governance and international relations.

This hallmark victory for the RSP not only reflects a shift in political power but also signifies a hopeful future that resonates with the aspirations of Nepal’s youth.

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