The ongoing conflict in Sudan has entered its third year, with December marking a significant escalation of violence, particularly in the Kordofan region. This strategic area, previously less affected, has now become a focal point of military activity as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) extend their operations. This shift not only poses threats to national stability but also ignites concerns worldwide regarding humanitarian crises.
In early December, the RSF successfully captured critical oil infrastructure, notably the Heglig oilfield in West Kordofan. This strategic move was made amidst a backdrop of intensified aerial operations by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Following an unfortunate drone strike on the oil facility, an agreement involving SAF, RSF, and the South Sudanese government led to the deployment of South Sudanese troops in an effort to stabilize the area and ensure continued operations, underscoring the complex interplay of regional partnerships.
Kordofan has emerged as a battleground, with the RSF reportedly asserting control over key locations, while still contending with challenges from the SAF. The region faces a dire humanitarian crisis characterized by dwindling resources and escalating violence. Observers have noted an alarming rise in drone warfare, which has devastating effects on civilian infrastructure, as evidenced by the tragic drone strike on a preschool and hospital, which claimed numerous lives.
The humanitarian situation has reached alarming levels, prompting the United Nations to forecast a dramatic drop in aid funding. Reports indicate that millions of people face starvation as the World Food Programme warns of severe rations reductions. The International Rescue Committee has placed Sudan at the top of its Emergency Watchlist for 2026, emphasizing the urgent need for international attention and support.
In response to worsening conditions, the European Union has launched an air bridge operation aimed at delivering essential supplies to areas like Darfur, which are considered exceptionally challenging to access. This initiative reflects the international community’s commitment to addressing the profound needs created by the conflict.
Political developments remain stagnant, as Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris has presented a peace plan to the UN Security Council, advocating for RSF disarmament. However, the RSF has dismissed these proposals, indicating a challenging road ahead for negotiations.
As Sudan navigates these tumultuous times, the strength and resilience of its people are essential for rebuilding and forging a path towards peace. The complexities of this conflict highlight the necessity of sustained global attention and support to ensure stability not only within Sudan but across the broader region.
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