Nigeria’s former President Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82 in London, following a protracted illness. The news was reported by a spokesperson for current President Bola Tinubu on social media platform X, confirming that Buhari died around 4:30 PM local time on a recent Sunday.

Buhari’s political journey is noteworthy for its historical significance, particularly his groundbreaking victory in the 2015 presidential election. He was the first opposition candidate in Nigeria’s modern history to unseat a sitting president, Goodluck Jonathan, in what was widely regarded as the most credible election in the nation’s recent past.

Initially taking control of Nigeria in the 1980s via a military coup, Buhari underwent a transformation into a civilian politician, presenting himself as a reformer. Adorning traditional kaftans, he cultivated an image as a “converted democrat” while promoting an ethos of unity with his frequent declarations of belonging to “everybody and nobody.” This approach endeared him to many voters who sought a break from Nigeria’s entrenched political divisions.

Supporters viewed Buhari as a leader committed to fighting corruption and promoting integrity in governance. His austere lifestyle and emphasis on honesty became a refreshing alternative in Nigeria’s challenging political landscape. However, while Buhari’s supporters praised his principled stance, his presidency grappled with many obstacles, particularly in areas of economic stability and security.

Buhari faced significant challenges in curbing rising insecurity during his time in office. Despite his promises to defeat Boko Haram and restore law and order, the encroachment of violence transcended the northeastern region, with armed groups and criminal organizations operating across the country by the close of his administration. Concerns about economic management surfaced as well, with his opposition to multiple exchange rates and efforts to maintain a strong naira leading to destabilizing consequences for the country’s economy.

Interestingly, Buhari’s leadership style contributed to his enduring appeal among many Nigerians, who valued his perceived integrity in a political environment often marred by corruption. His authentic commitment to unity and his authentic representation of ordinary Nigerians helped build a powerful national coalition, enabling him to secure two terms in office—an uncommon feat in Nigeria’s politically diverse context.

As Nigeria reflects on Buhari’s legacy, it is essential to recognize the complexities of his time in office. He will be remembered not just for his governmental challenges but also for his significant role in Nigeria’s democratic evolution. The ongoing discourse about his leadership will likely incorporate both the criticisms and commendations that defined his presidency, emphasizing the broad spectrum of experiences encountered during his tenure.

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