The African Union (AU) has issued a stark warning regarding the announcement of a parallel government in Sudan, a nation enduring nearly two years of devastating conflict. This declaration raises concerns about the potential fragmentation of a country already strained by extensive violence and humanitarian crises. The ongoing struggle since April 2023 has seen the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) engaged in a fierce conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), resulting in tens of thousands of casualties and displacing over 12 million individuals.

Initially ignited by disputes regarding the integration of the RSF into the national army, the conflict has dramatically reshaped the territorial control within Sudan. Currently, the SAF maintains dominance over eastern and northern regions, while the RSF holds significant power in western Darfur and substantial portions of southern Sudan. Last month, the RSF and its allies introduced a “founding charter” to establish a breakaway government, signifying further division within the nation.

The signatories of this charter are pursuing the establishment of a “government of peace and unity” within territories under their control, as highlighted by reports from the AFP news agency. In response, the African Union cautioned that such developments pose a substantial risk of partitioning Sudan, urging member states and the broader international community to refrain from recognizing any government or parallel entity that threatens the unity of the Republic of Sudan.

In a formal statement, the AU asserted that it does not recognize the so-called government or any alternative entity in Sudan, reinforcing its commitment to the nation’s sovereignty. This sentiment is echoed by the European Union, which reiterated its support for Sudan’s unity and territorial integrity, showcasing a collective international resolve to uphold the stability of the region.

Moreover, the United Nations Security Council expressed serious concern over the implications of the “founding charter,” warning that it could exacerbate an already critical humanitarian situation. The conflict has profound implications for the well-being of the Sudanese people; the UN’s human rights chief recently articulated that Sudan is facing the “biggest displacement crisis in the world,” as millions have been compelled to flee from their homes.

The humanitarian toll is staggering, with nearly 25 million people grappling with acute food insecurity and approximately 600,000 at imminent risk of starvation. In light of these challenges, the international community remains poised to assist and ensure the protection of Sudan’s citizens during this tumultuous period.

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