In the southern city of Gabes, Tunisia, a troubling surge in respiratory ailments has led to the hospitalization of over 120 individuals, primarily children, who have experienced distress linked to pollution from a nearby chemical plant. Local officials have pointed to the emissions from the Tunisian Chemical Group’s (CGT) phosphate complex as contributors to this health crisis.
According to reports from Tunisia’s state-run TAP news agency, young patients suffering from breathing difficulties were admitted to Gabes University Hospital, highlighting the urgent need for health interventions in the area. Alongside respiratory problems, some patients have also reported symptoms such as leg pain, numbness, and loss of mobility, exacerbating the public health concern.
Residents have expressed their frustration, corresponding with years of turmoil regarding emissions from the CGT facility, which authorities had previously pledged to close gradually in 2017. This promise remains unfulfilled, contributing to a sense of urgency among locals. Tawfik Dhaifallah, a resident, shared alarming observations about the impact of the fumes on his sister’s health, indicating that such episodes have been occurring every few days.
On October 11, discontent culminated in protests as residents demanded the closure of the chemical complex. Community leader Khaireddine Dbaya remarked on the dire conditions, characterizing Gabes as a place where its inhabitants are struggling against severe pollution, which has manifested in chronic health issues like cancer and bone fragility.
The protests escalated as demonstrators clashed with police, who employed tear gas in response. Despite the turmoil, the Gabes local council expressed support for the protesters’ demands while also condemning violence and vandalism. Notably, the Tunisian League of Human Rights voiced its backing for the community’s calls, advocating for the dismantling of polluting units and emphasizing the necessity for sustainable regional development solutions.
These protests illustrate a growing tension for President Kais Saied’s government, as it navigates a deep economic crisis while also striving to meet public health expectations alongside the nation’s primary resource extraction of phosphate. Saied’s recent meetings with environment and energy ministers reflect an acknowledgment of the situation’s gravity, as he urged immediate action to remedy the toxic emissions and work towards a healthier, cleaner Tunisia.
As Tunisia aims to enhance phosphate production to meet global demands, the local population remains vigilant, advocating for a vision of progress that aligns with increased health standards and environmental integrity, fostering a sustainable future that benefits all citizens.
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