In Nepal, heavy rains have led to devastating landslides and flash floods, resulting in the loss of at least 47 lives and significant disruption of infrastructure. The ongoing crisis has presented substantial challenges to rescue operations, as authorities strive to respond effectively to the emergency.
The Armed Police Force reported that 35 individuals tragically lost their lives in separate landslides in the Ilam district, located in the eastern part of Nepal, near the border with India. Additionally, nine individuals are currently reported missing after being swept away by the floods, and three others have succumbed to lightning strikes in different regions of the country. Rescue efforts are actively being conducted to locate the missing persons, according to Shanti Mahat, a spokesperson for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority.
In light of the crisis, Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs has declared Monday and Tuesday as public holidays, excluding emergency services and disaster response teams, to facilitate the government’s battle against the ongoing disaster. This unusual measure stems from forecasts predicting continued heavy rainfall in the coming days, as noted by government spokesperson Rameshwar Dangal.
Meteorological authorities have placed several districts under a red alert, with chief Kamal Ram Joshi urging residents living near rivers to evacuate immediately. The alert encompasses significant population centers, including areas of the capital, Kathmandu. Major provinces such as Bagmati, Gandaki, Lumbini, and Madhesh are anticipated to experience the worst of the rainfall through Monday morning.
The impact on transportation infrastructure has been severe, with landslides obstructing access to Kathmandu. Key routes have been compromised, including the Araniko Highway, which connects the capital to the border with China, and the BP Highway in the eastern regions. Domestic flights faced suspension due to poor visibility, though international flights have continued with some disruptions.
The timing of the crisis adds an additional layer of significance as it coincides with the post-Dashain holiday period, in which many Nepalis return home from their native villages following the country’s most important religious festival. This influx of travelers has complicated the disaster response efforts.
One of the primary concerns is the rising water levels of the Koshi River in southeastern Nepal, with local officials confirming that all sluice gates at the Koshi Barrage have been opened, a significant increase from the usual operation. This river is notorious for causing devastating floods, not only in Nepal but also impacting India’s Bihar state during the monsoon season.
Landslides and flash floods have long been a recurring issue in Nepal, particularly during the monsoon months of June to September, posing risks to safety and infrastructure across the mountainous nation. As rescue and recovery efforts unfold, the resilience of Nepali communities remains a focal point amidst tragedy.
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